tortilis, accompanied by the semi-parasite Plicosepalus acaciae, and a number of shrubs such as Hammada salicornica, Anabasis articulata, Ochradenus baccatus, and Lycium shawii (Baharav 1980).”įactors driving Arabian gazelles (Gazella arabica) in Israel to extinction: time series analysis of population size and juvenile survival in an unexploited population. The community is dominated by Vachellia raddiana and V. “ Yotvata NR comprises six vegetation belts (Baharav 1980), of which only the Vachellia (formerly Acacia)-Anabasis community occurs within the G. ![]() Carrion was obtained at pits where dead livestock were frequently dumpe”Īcacia (Vachellia raddiana), (Vachellia tortilis), (Plicosepalus acaciae), madonna lily (Pancratium sickenbergeri) Only 6.3% of scats contained native mammals (gazelles, hares), excluding small rodents. A detailed analysis of 777 wolf scats in the southern Negev Desert revealed that 51.4% contained vegetative material, 37.2% human garbage, and 62.5% hair from cow carcasses (Shalmon, 1986). “Arabian wolves are largely omnivorous and opportunistic feeders. – Prey – A rabian gazelle (Gazella arabica), Arabian oryx “white oryx” (Oryx leucoryx), (domestic and wild) ibexes, Nubian Ibex (Capra nubiana), Dorcas gazelles (Gazella dorcas), wild Boar ( Sus scrofa), cape hares (Lepus capensus), rodents, rock hyrax ( Procavia capensis), fish (Cyprinion mhalensis), Habitat – Desert, Sand Dunes, Gravel plains, Rocky hills Gecchele LV, Bremner-Harrison S, Gilbert F, Soultan A, Davison A, Durrant KL. Arabian wolf appeared to be the most elusive and rarer species and should be a conservation priority.”Ī pilot study to survey the carnivore community in the hyper-arid environment of South Sinai mountains. Three species were detected using both camera trapping and morphological identification of scats: Red fox, Striped hyena and Arabian wolf, while through genetic analysis we were able to confirm the presence of Blandford fox as well. “We conducted a pilot study to survey the carnivore guild in the St Katherine Protectorate, the largest Egyptian national park and a hotspot for biodiversity and conservation in an arid environments. Group size and home range of the Arabian wolf (Canis lupus) in southern Israel R Hefner, E Geffen – Journal of Mammalogy, 1999 “These wolves occupy arid flats and mountains throughout deserts of the Arabian Peninsula, Syria, Jordan and Israel.” Original range –Originally distributed throughout the Arabian Peninsula.Ĭurrent range –Small pockets in southern Israel (Negev desert), southern and western Iraq, Oman, Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and some parts of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Life and Behavior of Wolves: The Arabian or Desert Wolf. Unlike other grey wolves, the middle two toes of an Arabian wolf’s paws are fused. Their winter coats are longer but not as dense and long as the North American or Eurasion Grey wolf. The fur of the Arabian Wolf is short and thin in summer but with longer back hairs to help radiate and control the impact of solar heat on their backs. Typically stands around 26 inches (66 cm) shoulder height and weighs an average of 40 pounds (18.14 kg). Its ears are proportionally larger in relation to its frame to help disperse and release body heat. The Arabian Wolf is small, adapted to the desert environment. ![]() Israel, Negev desertĪrabian Wolf ( Canis lupus arabs) – ( Pocock 1934) ![]() Arabian wolf (desert wolf Canis lupus arabs).
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